Closing daily exchange rates are not presented in the world factbook, but are used to convert stock values e. Potomac books publishes a commercial version of the world factbook in order to extend the limited audience reached by the cias own. The online factbook is updated periodically throughout the year. Yugoslavia is in the first stage of economic reform. Browsing through the world factbook government book talk. Following the october revolution, a civil war broke out between the new regime and the socialist revolutionaries, mensheviks, and the white movement. The central intelligence agency cia is an independent us government agency responsible for providing national security intelligence to senior us. The office of public affairs opa is the single point of contact for all inquiries about the central intelligence agency cia. It is the 1st largest country in the world by area with 17,098,242 square kilometers.
The big, comprehensive, and recurring reference work is a classic government publication type. For more on the agencys mission, visit our strategic intent. Although high oil prices and a relatively cheap ruble are important drivers of this economic rebound, since 2000 investment and consumerdriven demand have played a noticeably increasing role. The information regarding russia and the soviet union on this page is re published from the 2020 world fact book of the united states. Secretary pompeos call with russian foreign minister lavrov. Cia world fact book, 2004russia wikisource, the free. In world war ii, german and soviet armies were responsible for some 7 million more deaths. A fortuitous orbit of the international space station allowed the astronauts to take this striking view of sarychev peak volcano russia s kuril islands, northeast of japan in an early stage of eruption on 12 june 2009. The world factbook 2004 printed version provides a snapshot of the world as of 1 january, 2004.
Cia the world factbook russia users empty page at iiasa. The information regarding russia on this page is republished from the 2015 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. Country list world factbook home the world factbook russia introduction russia background. Russia the world factbook central intelligence agency. The central intelligence agency cia is an independent us government agency responsible for providing national security intelligence to senior us policymakers. Show the size of russia compared to australia hide the map. Factbook photos obtained from a variety of sources are in the public domain and are free. The world factbook summary 267 entries the world factbook includes 267 entries 195 sovereign countries 2 others 58 dependencies 6 miscellaneous 5 oceans 1 world. Russian embassy in us advises cia to update russia.
Repeated devastating defeats of the russian army in world war i led to. The world factbook provides information on the history, people and society, government, economy, energy, geography, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues for 267 world entities. Following the collapse of czarist russia in 1917, ukraine was able to bring about a shortlived period of independence 19171920, but was reconquered and forced to endure a brutal soviet rule that engineered two artificial famines 192122 and 193233 in which over 8 million died. Cia world fact book, 2004 wikisource, the free online library. The belarusian economy in 2004 is likely to be hampered by high inflation, persistent trade deficits, and ongoing rocky relations with russia, belarus largest trading partner and energy supplier. Cia the world factbook references flags of the world. Russia or the russian federation, is a transcontinental country located in eastern europe and. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about russia 2015 should be addressed to the cia. Following the collapse of czarist russia in 1917, ukraine was able to bring about a shortlived period of independence 19171920. The data for gdp at purchasing power parity has also been rebased using the new international comparison program price surveys and extrapolated to 2007. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of russia military 2020 information contained here.
It provides current data for more than 250 countries and territories, fromafghanistan to zimbabwe. The official print version is available from the government printing office. Russia hosts the worlds ninthgreatest number of unesco world heritage sites, at 29, and is. Cia the world factbook references definitions and notes.
Cia the world factbook appendix g weights and measures. National estimates of the percentage of the population falling below the poverty line are based on surveys of subgroups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. The information regarding russia and the soviet union on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency, the library of congress country studies, and other sources. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of russia 2015 information contained here. This comprehensive guide is packed with detailed information on the politics, populations, military expenditures, and economics of 2015. Russia entered world war i in aid of its ally serbia and fought a war across three fronts while isolated from its allies. Russian diplomats thus commented on the cia s congratulations to the teams that reached the. One of my favorites of this kind is the cias annual world factbook. During the 19th century, more territorial acquisitions were made in europe and asia. Cia world factbook this page was last updated on december 7, 2019. A central asian country of incredible natural beauty and proud nomadic traditions, kyrgyzstan was annexed by russia in 1864.
Russia remains heavily dependent on exports of commodities, particularly oil, natural gas, metals, and timber, which account for over 80% of exports, leaving the country vulnerable to swings in world prices. Oil, natural gas, metals, and timber account for more than 80% of exports and 30% of government revenues, leaving the country vulnerable to swings in world commodity prices. With its 142,470,272 people, russia is the 9th largest country in the world by population. Russias eastern kamchatka peninsula, which extends far into the pacific ocean, includes more than 150 volcanoes. The world factbook, produced annually by the cia, has become the ultimate authoritative source of information on all the nations of the world.
Since 1980, this massive volume has been a mainstay for anyone interested in the various countries of the world. All telephone numbers in the world factbook consist of the country code in brackets, the city or area code where required in parentheses, and the local number. The world factbook country listing a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z. We read every letter, fax, or email we receive, and we will convey your comments to cia officials outside opa as appropriate. Founded in the 12th century, the principality of muscovy, was able to emerge from over 200 years of mongol domination th15th centuries and to gradually conquer and absorb surrounding. The central intelligence agency cia aims to summarize that information in just a few pages. Measured by surface area, the caspian sea is the worlds largest inland water body. It covers roughly 371,000 sq km 143,200 sq mi and borders five countries. Russias reliance on commodity exports makes it vulnerable to boom and bust cycles that follow the volatile swings in global prices. Germany has one of the worlds most technologically advanced telecommunications systems.
The treaty of brestlitovsk concluded hostilities with the central powers in world war i. Russias manufacturing base is dilapidated and must be replaced or modernized if the country is to achieve broadbased economic growth. Central asia russia the world factbook central intelligence. Issn 155383 for additional information on government leaders in selected foreign countries, go to world leaders. In general, information available as of 1 january, 2004 was used in the preparation of the world factbook. The world factbook, prepared by the cia using information from a halfdozen cabinetlevel agencies, profiles basic intelligence on all areas of the world. Russias industrial base is increasingly dilapidated and must be replaced or modernized if the country is to maintain strong economic growth. Russia did not want war but felt that the only alternative was german domination of europe. France, g, gabon gambia georgia germany ghana greece grenada guatemala. The one component that is not presented is the international access code, which varies from country to country. Other companiessuch as skyhorse publishingalso print a paper edition. Although independence was achieved in 1991 with the dissolution of the ussr, true freedom remains elusive as many of the former soviet elite remain entrenched, stalling efforts at economic reform, privatization, and civil liberties. Russian empire, russian soviet federative socialist republic etymology.
Russia is one of the worlds leading producers of oil and natural gas, and is also a top exporter of metals such as steel and primary aluminum. For additional and more current information on leadership in selected foreign countries, see chiefs of state. Nov 09, 2019 the world factbook issn 155383 is an annual publication of the central intelligence agency of the united states with almanacstyle information about the countries of the world. The third table is a tabulation of the cia world factbook gdp ppp data update of 2017. The need for capitalization, bold type, underlining, italics, or some other indicator of the individuals surname is apparent in the following examples. The world factbook issn 155383 is an annual publication of the central intelligence agency of the united states with almanacstyle information about the countries of the world. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations.
For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations. Although the factbook has all kinds of information about a. Russia has also improved its international financial position since the 1998 financial crisis, with its foreign debt declining from 90% of gdp to around 28%. Russia is heavily dependent on the movement of world commodity prices as reliance on commodity exports makes it vulnerable to boom and bust cycles that follow the volatile swings in global prices. Russia ended 2003 with its fifth straight year of growth, averaging 6. Russia is heavily dependent on the movement of world commodity prices as reliance on commodity exports makes it vulnerable to boom and bust cycles that follow. Russia factbook find interesting facts about russia to know more interesting facts about russia, including geography, people, government, culture, and more. Russia lost its ukrainian, polish and baltic territories, and finland by signing the treaty. From afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2015 offers complete and uptodate information on the worlds nations.
Russia cia world factbook the best country factbook. The factbook capitalizes the surname or family name of individuals for the convenience of our users who are faced with a world of different cultures and naming conventions. Europenorth asia, between europe and the north pacific ocean map references. Russia factbook find interesting facts about russia. In recent years, the cia has combined those fact sheets into an online publication, the world factbook. Outsiders still have only a hazy grasp of daily life in russia, and the unfolding effects of a growing market economy are surrounded by rumours about crime, drugtrafficking, queues. Central intelligence agency, complete and uptodate information on the worlds nations, with details on geography, people, government, the economy, communications, transportation, the military, and transnational issues and. Central intelligence agency, complete and uptodate information on the worlds nations, with details on geography, people, government, the economy, communications, transportation, the. China and russia have demarcated the once disputed islands at the amur and ussuri confluence and in the argun river in accordance with the 2004 agreement, ending their centurieslong border disputes. During putins first administration, a number of important reforms were implemented in the areas of tax, banking, labor, and land codes. Asia, commonwealth of independent states central asian states, commonwealth of independent states european states, standard time zones of the world area. The cias world factbook the central intelligence agency cia, part of the u.
The following categories of information are covered for over 270 countries. However, with limited staff and resources, we simply cannot respond to all who write to us. Cia world factbook russia central intelligence agency. Russia is one of the world s leading producers of oil and natural gas, and is also a top exporter of metals such as steel and primary aluminum. The russian embassy in the us has advised the cia to update the data on russia in its world factbook. Russias political icons and ideologies may have tumbled but churchills riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma remains an apt descriptive chestnut. The world factbook, also known as the cia world factbook, is a reference resource produced by the central intelligence agency cia with almanacstyle information about the countries of the world. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about russia energy 2015 should be addressed to the cia. Turkey vs russia military power comparison 2020 youtube. The world factbook provides a two to threepage summary of the demographics, geography, communications, government, economy, and military of 267 u.
Russia s industrial base is increasingly dilapidated and must be replaced or modernized if the country is to maintain strong economic growth. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of russia and the soviet union 2020 information contained here. Sarychev peak is one of the most active volcanoes in the kuril island chain. Government mismanagement of the economy is largely to blame, but the damage to yugoslavias infrastructure and industry by the nato bombing during the war in kosovo have added to problems.
Cia world factbook for android smartphones based on the latest 2012 data for more than 270 countries and territories by the central intelligence agency. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about russia military 2020 should be addressed to the cia or the source cited on each page. Nov 04, 2014 from afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2015 offers complete and uptodate information on the worlds nations. Although use of the metric system has been sanctioned by law in the us since 1866, it has been slow in displacing the american adaptation of the british imperial system known as.
Proved reserves are those quantities of natural gas, which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of russia energy 2015 information contained here. This entry is the stock of proved reserves of natural gas in cubic meters cu m. While most are not actively erupting, many are considered dangerous due to their eruptive history and proximity to population centers and air travel corridors. This is the best source for country information right in your hand. Repeated devastating defeats of the russian army in world war i led to widespread rioting in the major cities of the russian empire and to the overthrow in. Each one has a history, people, government, and economy. Cia world fact book, 2004 wikisource, the free online. In general, information available as of 1 january, 2004 was used in the preparation of the world factbook 2004. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of russia government 2020 information contained here. Cia world factbook the best country factbook available online.
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